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''Helix pomatia'', common names the Burgundy snail, Roman snail, edible snail or escargot, is a species of large, edible, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae. It is a European species. It is called by the French name ''escargot'' when used in cooking. Although this species is highly prized as a food it is difficult to cultivate and rarely farmed commercially. == Distribution == Distribution of ''Helix pomatia'' includes: Southeastern and central Europe:〔 * Germany – Listed as a specially protected species in annex 1 of the Bundesartenschutzverordnung. * Austria * Czech Republic – least concern species (LC): Its conservation status in 2004–2006 is favourable (FV) in the report for the European commission in accordance with the Habitats Directive.〔 Dušek J., Hošek M. & Kolářová J. (2007). "Hodnotící zpráva o stavu z hlediska ochrany evropsky významných druhů a typů přírodních stanovišť v České republice za rok 2004–2006". ''Ochrana přírody'' 62(5): appendix 5:I-IV.〕 * Poland * Slovakia * Hungary〔 * Romania * In southwestern Bulgaria up to an altitude of more than 1600 m.〔 * Northern and central Balkans〔 * Slovenia * Croatia * Bosnia & Herzegovina * Serbia * Republic Of Macedonia〔 Western Europe: * Great Britain: in the west and south of England〔 in southern areas on chalk soils. Its common name in the UK is "Roman snail" because it was introduced to the island by the Romans during the Roman period (AD 43–410). In England only (not the rest of the UK), the Roman snail is a protected species under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, making it illegal to kill, injure, collect or sell these snails.〔("Protection for wild animals on Schedule 5 ) of the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981".〕 * Central France〔 * Belgium * Netherlands 〔("''Helix pomatia''" ). Stichting Anemoon, accessed 6 September 2010.〕 * Switzerland Northern Europe: * Denmark – Listed as a protected species.〔(" Vinbjergsnegl." ).Danish Ministry of the Environment, Nature Agency , Retrieved June 2015.〕 * Southern Sweden〔 * Norway〔 * Finland〔 * In central and southern parts of Sweden, Norway and Finland, isolated and relatively small populations occur. It is not native to these countries, but is likely to have been imported by monks from Southern Europe during medieval times. * Latvia * Lithuania * Estonia〔 Eastern Europe: * Belarus (western regions)〔 * Ukraine〔Balashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. 2012. An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine. ''Journal of Conchology''. 41 (1): 91-109.〕 * Moldavia〔 * Russia: introduced to Moscow,〔 Kursk〔 southern Europe: * Italy (northern regions)〔 * Portugal * Greece 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Helix pomatia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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